LawProse Lesson #150: When should you hyphenate prefixes?
Posted: Wed Feb 05, 2014 4:03 pm
Dennis - I think you could teach this class in your sleep.
Gary R. Wallace
Law Office of Gary R. Wallace
4551 Glencoe Avenue, Suite 300
Marina del Rey, CA 90292
Email: garyrwallace@ymail.com
Office: (310) 775-8719
On Wednesday, February 5, 2014 11:19 AM, cdcbaa wrote:
Well, there is no hyphen in the code, so that's the weightiest authority (see 549 & 552).
Dennis McGoldrick, 350 S. Crenshaw Bl., #A207B, Torrance, Ca 90503 310-328-1001-voice
On Feb 5, 2014, at 10:38 AM, John Faucher wrote:
>Now we have a national authority to tell us not to use the written expression "post-petition."
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> Lesson #150:
>
>When should you hyphenate prefixes?
>
> If you want your writing to have professional polish, resist the urge to hyphenate prefixes. In American English, words with prefixes are generally made solid {codefendant, nonstatutory, pretrial}. Modern usage omits most hyphens after prefixes even when it results in a doubled letter {misspell, posttrial, preemption, reelection}.
>
> But there are several exceptions. Use a hyphen in the following circumstances:
>
> (1) When there may be an ambiguity in meaning or a miscue that could cause confusion {re-lease when you mean "leasing again," not "letting go"; or re-sign when you mean "to sign again," not "to quit"}. Consider also pre-judicial {pre-judicial career} versus prejudicial {prejudicial testimony};
>
> (2) When the main word is a proper noun {non-Darwinian, un-American, pre-Christmas} or a numeral {pre-1960};
>
> (3) When the prefix is part of a noun phrase {non-air-conditioned tent, pre-third-quarter earnings, pro-free-trade};
>
> (4) When the solid form might lead the reader to mistake the syllables {anti-inflammatory, co-obligor, non-insider, post-sentencing, pro-life}; and
>
> (5) With the prefixes self- {self-serving}, all- {all-consuming}, ex- {ex-president}, and quasi- {quasi-contract}.
>
> Again, the general rule is make prefixed terms solid. If you're unsure, consult a good dictionary such as the current edition of Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary. Look under the prefix alone (co-, non-, post-, etc.), not the full word: you'll find a very long list of words with that prefix and how they're written in well-edited English.
>
> In American English, hyphens appear primarily in one context: the phrasal adjective. That's the topic for next week.
>
>For further reading, see:
>The Redbook: A Manual on Legal Style 1.59-1.65,
> at 44-50, 7.6, at 130 (3d ed. 2013).
>The Winning Brief 284-85 (2d ed. 2004) (3d ed.
> forthcoming).
>Garner's Dictionary of Legal Usage 733
> (3d ed. 2011).
>Garner's Modern American Usage 679
> (3d ed. 2009).
>The Chicago Manual of Style 7.77-7.85,
> at 372-84 (16th ed. 2010).
>The Associated Press Stylebook 219, 308-09
> (2013) (note that AP style uses a hyphen to
> avoid duplicated vowels and tripled consonants).
>
>Thanks to Cassandra A. Snapp for suggesting this topic.
>
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