Mortgage Modification in Chapter 13?
Posted: Sun Jan 17, 2010 3:19 pm
Another interesting recent decision on a related issue is In Re Roemer, Bankr. DC 12/23/09.
The court reviewed several 1322(b) decisions from various courts. Some courts hold that "principal residence" status for 1322(b) is determined as of the petition date, other courts refer to the mortgage origination date. But the court in Roemer held that in this case, the property was not the debtor's principal residence under either application of 1322(b), because (1) debtor did not occupy the property on the petition date AND (2) the mortgage only required debtor to occupy the property as a principal residence for one year from the origination date.
The interesting thing about this is that from what I have seen, most mortgages either do not limit use of the property as a rental; or, if they do, then the one year restriction is typical (eg: Fannie Mae conforming mortgages only require 60 days of occupancy as a principal residence, followed by a 10 month period in which borrower must occupy unless they get permission of the lender not to occupy--once the one year period from origination has elapsed, there are no restrictions on renting out the property.) So it seems to me that under the reasoning of Roemer, a debtor who has moved out of their principal residence could modify the mortgage(s) on the property.
Seems to me that this could be helpful on not-completely-underwater HELOCs and second mortgages, if debtor is willing to move and rent out the property, and in the rare instance where debtor has the ability to pay off a first mortgage within 5 years.
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> Very creative new idea reflected in the attached case.
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> In short, debtor rented out rooms in their principal residence. The Court
> in the attached case held that this rendered the residence no longer
> debtor's principal residence. As such, the mortgages could be modified.>
> David A. Tilem
> Certified Bankruptcy Specialist*
> Law Offices of David A. Tilem (a debt relief agency)
> 206 N. Jackson Street, #201, Glendale, CA 91206
> Tel: 818-507-6000 Fax: 818-507-6800
>
> * Bankruptcy specialist cert. by State Bar of CA Bd of Legal
> Specialization.
> Business bankruptcy specialist cert. by Amer. Bd. of Certification
>
>
>
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> Most deeds of trust have an assignment of rents clause. However, If B of A
> is taking this position, the next question is whether the house is the
> debtor's principal residence since it is being used as an income producing
> property. I am attaching a recent decision that Judge Overstreet wrote.
> The opinion says that the the fact that the debtor rented rooms and had done
> so at the time the loan was means that the house is not the debtor's
> principal residence even though it may include the debtor's principal
> residence. Consequently, the loan is modifiable. B of A should be careful
> what they wish for, they might get it.
>
The post was migrated from Yahoo.