Bankruptcy Discrimination Case 11 USC 525(b)
Posted: Thu Apr 07, 2011 2:31 am
Dear Steven,
The 11 U.S.C. 525(b) case law is a bit sparse. A relatively recent case from Wisconsin, Robinette v. WESTconsin Credit Union, 686 F. Supp. 2d 1206 (WD Wisc. 2010) may be a good starting point.
A case discussing possible remedies is In re Sweeney, 113 B.R. 359 (Bankr. ND Ohio 1990), which has facts similar to your client's:
Sweeney's termination was discriminatory within the terms of Section 525. The sole reason for termination was his financial condition. Inquiry into his finances was not part of the routine review as a probationary employee. It resulted from the skip trace. Moreover, the terms of his probationary status in the personnel manual, cannot and do not supersede federal bankruptcy anti-discrimination provisions. No job related function was invoked for termination. No reference was made to his favorable references. The Bank found no difficulty with Sweeney's credentials or job performance. The termination, though couched in terms of concern for financial imprudence and recurrence, was premised solely on his insolvency, bankruptcy filing and discharge of debt.
Id. at 363.
Unfortunately, the only relief the Court was willing to grant was back pay. In particular, since there is no statutory authorization, attorney's fees are not available. I suspect that this is the main reason why there is such a paucity of case law on the subject.
Most of the cases dealing with 11 U.S.C. 525(b) focus an inordinate amount of their discussion on the statutory word "solely." See, e.g., Comeaux v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Co., 915 F. 2d 1264 (9th Circuit 1990). In context this pesky adverb creates a high, but perhaps not insuperable, standard for victory.
I've never taken such a case on so I can't help you. But I have thought about this problem quite a bit and am waiting for just the right facts.
Good luck,
Nick
Nicholas Gebelt, Ph.D., J.D.
Law Offices of Nicholas Gebelt
15150 Hornell Street
Whittier, CA 90604
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