Mortgage deficiencies in Ch. 13
Posted: Thu Apr 10, 2008 11:10 am
Good question, sort of what I was alluding to but you put it better. I suppose it might depend on whether and how aggressively a creditor fights you on it! (It also wouldn't help you if you already had an appraisal pre-petition, scheduled a higher value to avoid ineligibility on the face of the schedules, then used that appraisal at confirmation/valuation hearing to show a lower value that increases unsecured debt beyond the limit).
Joseph E. Caceres, Esq.
Caceres & Shamash, LLP
8383 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 1010
Beverly Hills, CA 90211-2409
Tel: (323) 852-1600, x102
Fax: (323) 852-9009
E-mail: jec@locs.com
----- Original Message -----
To: cdcbaa@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, April 09, 2008 8:07 PM
Subject: [cdcbaa] Re: Mortgage deficiencies in Ch. 13
Citing and following In re Scovis is the In re Guastella case, not a
lien avoidance case, but a case discussing good faith Chapter 13
eligibility in light of a tentative decision holding the debtor liable
for a state court judgment. Most software automatically allocates the
secured and unsecured portion of the claim based upon the scheduled
value for the real property. And, so taking the guess work out of
ascertaining eligibility. Is it bad faith to schedule a value for the
real property (qualifying the amount pending further court order),
even though that value may tip the scale toward eligibility, and yet,
post petition, at confirmation (In re Lam), the valuation results in a
higher amount for unsecured claims, such as to exceed eligibility?
--- In cdcbaa@yahoogroups.com, "Joseph E. Caceres" wrote:
>
> That's the million dollar question. In the Scovis case, the Ninth
Circuit used sort of a "readily ascertainable" standard. It held that
where a lien was avoided post-petition, the resulting unsecured debt
was to be considered in the eligibility analysis, as the result was
readily ascertainable (stating that ". . . a claim secured only by a
lien which is avoidable by a declared exemption is unsecured for
109(e) eligibility purposes"). But I suppose in that case the
conclusion was more easily reached just by looking at the schedules
than in the situation you describe, given the type of lien there vs. a
full-fledged valuation battle where no one can know the proper
conclusion ahead of time. So I think your approach is a good one,
certainly good faith scheduling even if pushing the envelope.
However, I've seen cases where the debt is listed as partially secured
and partially unsecured right off the bat, but that risks showing
ineligibility on the face of the schedules if the total unsecured debt
is high enough.
>
> Joseph E. Caceres, Esq.
> Caceres & Shamash, LLP
> 8383 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 1010
> Beverly Hills, CA 90211-2409
> Tel: (323) 852-1600, x102
> Fax: (323) 852-9009
> E-mail: jec@...
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> To: cdcbaa@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Tuesday, April 08, 2008 9:08 PM
> Subject: [cdcbaa] Re: Mortgage deficiencies in Ch. 13
>
>
> But, Joe, when is that determination made? By the debtor before the
> filing? By the court after the filing? We take the position that
> until we get an order determining the value of the real property that
> the debt is technically scheduled in Schedule D and counted as secured
> for purposes of Chapter 13 jurisdictional issues. Maybe it is pushing
> the envelope, but unless there is an objection to jurisdiction, might
> as well!!
>
> Best regards. Lou Esbin
>
> --- In cdcbaa@yahoogroups.com, "Joseph E. Caceres" wrote:
> >
> > Following cases might be helpful start: In re Scovis, 249 F.3d 975,
> 983-84 (9th Cir. 2001)("Through the inclusion of a 506(a) analysis
> to define 'secured' and 'unsecured' in the 109(e) context, a vast
> majority of courts, and all circuit courts that have considered this
> issue, have held that the unsecured portion of undersecured debt is
> counted as unsecured for 109(e) eligibility purposes . . . [t]here
> is no question that this undersecured debt is to be counted as
> unsecured for eligibility purposes"); In re Ho, 274 B.R. 867, 871 (9th
> Cir. 2002)(". . . the unsecured portion of undersecured debt is
> counted as unsecured for 109(e) eligibility purposes . . ..").
> >
> >
> > Joseph E. Caceres, Esq.
> > Caceres & Shamash, LLP
> > 8383 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 1010
> > Beverly Hills, CA 90211-2409
> > Tel: (323) 852-1600, x102
> > Fax: (323) 852-9009
> > E-mail: jec@
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > To: cdcbaa@yahoogroups.com
> > Sent: Saturday, April 05, 2008 4:52 PM
> > Subject: Re: [cdcbaa] Mortgage deficiencies in Ch. 13
> >
> >
> >
> > Anybody want to jump in on this one? I have the same question. Ch
> 13 client now wants to surrender real estate. Lender already filed
> claims based on arrears at time of filing and debtor's original intent
> to keep the house. We are amending plan to indicate debtor's intent to
> surrender. Is there any magic language to include? Such as "surrender
> in full satisfaction of claim"? Would that work? Any suggestions would
> be appreciated.
> >
> > Thanks.
> >
> > Susana B. Tolchard
> > Mark JM wrote:
> > I know this is probably a stupid question, but seems like Ch. 13
> has so many odd kinks in it, that I just want to be sure.
> >
> > If a debtor files a Chapter 13 case and he has real property
> being foreclosed on, and that he intends to surrender, but is
> proceeding with the Ch. 13 for other reasons, does any deficiency
> after the foreclosure get added in to the unsecured debt pool? How
> does this affect the plan percentage, etc? How do you all take this
> into consideration at the beginning of the case?
> >
> > As a related question, can this affect the 109(e) debt
> limitation determination prior to filing if the property is completely
> underwater as to the junior liens? (been a while since I've
> researched that issue).
> >
> > Thanks...
> >
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