Amending exemptions
Posted: Thu Aug 12, 2004 8:57 am
Joe,
Thank you for the incredibly detailed response. It was extremely helpful. Given that the Gaswami case is so new (reopening to amend exemptions has only been allowed since Dec. 2003), I expect to have my papers looked at quite carefully.
Brian D. Wirsching
Law Offices of David A. Tilem
500 N. Brand Blvd., Suite 460
Glendale, CA 91203
Tel: 818-507-6000
Fax: 818-507-6800
To: cdcbaa@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, August 11, 2004 5:50 PM
Subject: RE: [cdcbaa] Re: Amending exemptions
I think a little paranoia in these areas is always healthy, but you are probably safe (assuming your facts), at least with regard to the house, because the case law on irrevocability of abandonment is pretty strong (even in the unlikely event that the trustee tried to revoke its abandonment at this stage). The following 9th Circuit cases deal with the issue: In re Cusano, 264 F.3d 936 (9th Cir. 2001)(general rule is that abandonment is irrevocable, even when property is subsequently discovered to have a greater value; although revocation may be appropriate where trustee is given incomplete or false information of the asset by debtor, thereby foregoing a proper investigation of the asset); In re Devore, 223 B.R. 193, 197 (9th Cir. BAP 1998)(general rule is that abandonment is irrevocable); In re Adair, 253 B.R. 85 (9th Cir. BAP 2000); but see In re Gonzalez, 302 B.R. 687 (Bankr. CD Cal 2003)(Judge Ryan revokes abandonment of house where debtor undervalued it on schedules and trustee later found out it was worth more than double; the debtor was in the midst of a divorce and apparently listed only her half interest in the house without specifically so stating in schedules or at 341(a)). The upshot of all this is that trustee would likely have to at least show that he/she was given false or incomplete information regarding the house's value as of the petition date, and it would seem to me that's unlikely to happen. Note: no specific order of abandonment is necessary, the closing of the case effects a so-called "technical abandonment" of any scheduled, but unadministered assets. See BK Code 554(c) and In re Devore, 223 B.R. @ 198-99 (mere reopening of case and withdrawal of trustee's no-asset report not effective to bring technically abandoned asset back into estate; court must expressly revoke or set aside technical abandonment under section 554(c) to accomplish that result).
As to Corvette, no answer there; even though abandoned, I suppose a trustee could claim it was abandoned only because of an exemption that no longer exists, and try to revoke it that way. On the other hand, when you amend schedule C for purposes of your motion to avoid lien, all that will appear are the new exemptions, and trustee would have to go back to old case file and schedules to review all assets to see if something changed. I don't know how much the car is worth now, but if it's a 1989 I'm guessing it's not a classic, and how much money and effort will a trustee spend to get a used car? They rarely sell them anyway unless worth lots of money, like a classic. Moreover, even in the unlikely event the car was lost, it would seem to be a small price to pay to get rid of a $120,000 + judgment, assuming you're confident that will occur. Make sure you have a strong appraisal re value as of petition date that substantiates the original schedules.
Joseph E. Caceres, Esq.
Caceres & Shamash, LLP
8383 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1010
Beverly Hills, CA 90211-2409
Tel: (323) 852-1600 x 102
Fax: (323) 852-9009
E-Mail: jec@locs.com
-----Original Message-----
Sent: Wednesday, August 11, 2004 8:15 AM
To: cdcbaa@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [cdcbaa] Re: Amending exemptions
I would be paranoid. I saw a case a few years ago where Barr, I
think, allowed the trustee to reopen a case because the property had
gone up in value and the trustee wanted to sell it. When a case is
reopened though, the trustee is usually not reappointed unless he is
needed (or unless he asks to be reappointed).
--- In cdcbaa@yahoogroups.com, "Brian D. Wirsching"
wrote:
> The issue is not the value of the property for lien avoidance
purposes. The issue is whether, due to the possibility of the re-
appointment of the Trustee to liquidate the now non-exempt Corvette
and the possibility that the Trustee will go after the house due to
the increased value, notwithstanding the abandonment.
>
> Am I just being paranoid?
>
> Brian
> ----- Original Message -----
> To: cdcbaa@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Monday, August 09, 2004 9:03 PM
> Subject: RE: [cdcbaa] Amending exemptions
>
>
> In lien avoidance value is as of the petition date, not present
value.
> CS
>
> Charles Shamash, Esq.
> Caceres & Shamash, LLP
> 8383 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1010
> Beverly Hills, CA 90211-2409
> Phone: (323) 852-1600 X 101
> Facsimile: (323) 852-9009
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> Sent: Monday, August 09, 2004 10:48 AM
> To: cdcbaa@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: [cdcbaa] Amending exemptions
>
> Question for the group:
>
> Client had judgment entered against him in 1998 for $120,000 an
> abstract of which was recorded. Client filed Ch 7 in 2000. At
time
> of filing, Client and spouse owned a home worth $185,000 which
had
> two mortgages totaling $120,000. Client also owned a 1989
Corvette
> worth $12,000.
>
> Client claimed 703 exemptions, fully exempted the Corvette and
took
> only $1,000 exemption on the house. Ch 7 trustee filed no asset
> report, client received discharge and case closed. No specific
order
> re abandonment of property to debtor.
>
> Client now wants to avoid the judgment lien to refi. Home is
now
> worth $485,000 and Client still has the Corvette.
>
> Under In re Goswami 304 b.r. 386, debtors may now reopen to
amend
> exemption schedule after case closes. However, by switching
from 703
> to 704 to claim homestead, Corvetee is not protected. Client
fears
> Ch 7 Trustee may be appointed to administer Corvette and try to
undo
> abandonment of the house. Presently, there would be nonexempt
equity
> of about $95,000 after payment of deeds of trust, abstracted
> judgments and Client's homestead.
>
> As Goswami is such a new case, there are no reported decisions
on
> what happens where exemptions are amended to make an asset
available
> for liquidation.
>
> Any suggestions on the uncertainty posed by reopening???
>
>
>
>
>
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